Reader Response Draft 4
According to a blog post titled, “Smart Road Technology: Digital Highways of The Future” (2020), roads are usually neglected in discussions about the digital transformation of transportation. Safety, efficiency and sustainability can be improved by upgrading roads with Smart Road Technology (SRT). SRT enhances visibility, generates energy and allows communication between vehicles, improving driver’s experience on roads. The blog post also describes innovations such as solar powered roadways, weather and traffic detection help to boost safety and road efficiency. Glow in the dark roads and interactive lights will aid in visibility while supporting sustainability. Smart roads and electric priority lanes allow electric vehicle charging on the road and vehicle communication. The blog post states that governments and transport authorities understand the importance of adopting SRT. While the development of these innovations at scale can be expensive, leaders can initiate smaller scale projects before spearheading large-scale efforts. Having SRT drives the future of transportation and provides governments with the power over road traffic.
The
Vrio blog post highlights the potential that digital revolution can have on
roads and discusses the future development and digital transformation of the
modern transport infrastructure. The article claims that using SRT to upgrade
and improve roads would greatly benefit and transform the driving experience
for road users. In the context of Singapore, I believe that the adoption of the
innovation on electric priority lanes for charging electric vehicles will be
crucial and beneficial for road users.
According
to Land Transport Authority (2021), Singapore plans to adopt the use of
electric vehicles and have all internal combustion engine vehicles converted to
electric vehicles by 2040, meaning that the use of electric vehicles would be
inevitable.
Electric
priority lanes are a concept where cables and wires are embedded in the road
which generates electromagnetic fields that transmit energy to a receiver that
supplies the vehicle’s battery, charging the vehicle while in motion (The Ray,
2019). Once electric priority lanes are adopted in Singapore, there will be
numerous benefits that drivers can experience when society moves towards
electric vehicles.
One
benefit that EV drivers can enjoy is the convenience that electric priority
lanes can provide. According to Carty (2021), electric vehicles tend to have a
short range as compared to gas-powered vehicles. The distance that an electric
car can cover on a full charge is roughly around 60 to 100 miles, which is
significantly less than a gas-powered car that can cover up to 400 miles on a
full tank of gas. This would be a concern for drivers that travel long
distances as there is a lack of charging stations for them to recharge their
electric vehicles (Abudheen, 2021). By travelling on electric priority lanes,
electric vehicles can charge their batteries while travelling.
Another
benefit that EV drivers can experience from electric priority lanes is the
amount of time saved during charging of the vehicle. Carty (2021) also states
that electric vehicles' battery recharging duration is rather lengthy compared
to filling up a gas tank, which only takes up to 3 minutes. An electric car of
an older model can sometimes take up to 20 hours for a full charge. These
prolonged charging durations can be greatly reduced by having electric priority
lanes. This allows electric vehicles to charge their batteries while moving on
the road.
While
there are clear benefits in the use of electric priority lanes, implementing
such lanes at a large scale can be very costly. According to Suomalainen
(2019), a cost analysis case study has been conducted on a highway in France.
The cost of an electric charging lane infrastructure along the highway was more
than $150 million. The installation and material cost for the highway was about
half a million dollars per kilometre. In Singapore’s context, there is about an
average of 1100km of highways (Statista, 2021). Therefore, having to adopt electric
priority lanes on Singapore’s highways will be a project with a big budget.
In
conclusion, due to electric vehicles’ lack of ability to travel long distances
and lengthy charging duration, adopting electric priority lanes in Singapore is
crucial and beneficial. Doing so would enhance the driving experience for EV
drivers, as they can potentially save plenty of time and also provides great
convenience to their daily lives. Although adopting this technology can be
expensive, the government and transport authorities can start with smaller
scale projects before developing it at a nationwide scale.
References
Abudheen K, S. (2021, February 8). ‘Singapore
isn’t ready for mass adoption of EVs yet; hybrid may be better for the
present.’ E27. https://e27.co/singapore-isnt-ready-for-mass-adoption-of-evs-yet-hybrid-may-be-better-for-the-present-20210208/
Carty, S. (2021, July 7). Why Should I Care
about EVs? and 19 Other Things You Want to Know about Electric Vehicles.
Car and Driver. https://www.caranddriver.com/features/a36876962/20-questions-about-evs/
Land Transport Authority. (2021). Electric
Vehicles. https://www.lta.gov.sg/content/ltagov/en/industry_innovations/technologies/electric_vehicles.html#:%7E:text=Our%20EV%20Vision,to%20electric%20vehicles%20(EVs).
Suomalainen, E., & Colet, F. (2019, October
28). A corridor-based approach to estimating the costs of electric vehicle charging
infrastructure on highways. World Electric Vehicle Journal, 10(68). https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Emilia-Suomalainen/publication/336852862_A_Corridor-Based_Approach_to_Estimating_the_Costs_of_Electric_Vehicle_Charging_Infrastructure_on_Highways/links/5db7057d4585155e270d3f57/A-Corridor-Based-Approach-to-Estimating-the-Costs-of-Electric-Vehicle-Charging-Infrastructure-on-Highways.pdf.
Statista. (2021, September 21). Length of Expressways
Singapore 2009–2020. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1003220/singapore-total-expressways/
The Ray. (2019, January 3). EV Charging Lanes:
Future Vision. https://theray.org/tech/ev-charging-lanes/
Vrioeurope. (2020). Smart Road
Technology: Digital Highways Of the Future. https://vrioeurope.com/en/smart-road-technology-digital-highways-of-the-future/
Thanks for the rewrite, Kriston.
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