Reader Response Draft 2
According to a blog post titled, “Smart
Road Technology: Digital Highways of The Future” (2020), roads are usually
neglected in discussions about the digital transformation of transportation.
Safety, efficiency and sustainability can be improved by upgrading roads with
Smart Road Technology (SRT). SRT enhances visibility, generates energy and
allows communication between vehicles, improving driver’s experience on roads.
The blog post also describes innovations such as Solar Powered Roadways,
Weather and Traffic Detection help to boost safety and road efficiency. Glow in
the Dark Roads and Interactive Lights will aid in visibility while supporting
sustainability. Smart Roads and Electric Priority Lanes allow electric vehicle
charging on the road and vehicle communication. The blog post includes that
governments and transport authorities understand the importance of adopting
SRT. While the development of these innovations at scale can be expensive,
leaders can initiate smaller scale projects before spearheading large-scale
efforts. Having SRT drives the future of transportation and provides
governments with the power over road traffic.
In the
article “Smart Road Technology: Digital Highways of The Future” (2020), it
highlights the potential that digital revolution can have on roads and
discusses the future development and digital transformation of the modern
transport infrastructure. The article claims that by using SRT to upgrade and
improve roads, it would greatly benefit and transform the driving experience
for road users. In the context of living in this era, especially in Singapore,
I believe that there would be a demand in the innovation on Electric Priority
lanes for charging electric vehicles to benefit road users.
According
to the LTA website on electric vehicles (2021), Singapore plans to adopt the
use of electric vehicles and have all Internal Combustion Engine vehicles
converted to electric vehicles by 2040, meaning that the use of electric
vehicles would be inevitable.
Electric
Priority lanes is a concept where cables and wires are embedded in the road
which generates electromagnetic fields that transmits energy to a receiver that
supplies the vehicle’s battery, charging the vehicle while in motion (The RAY,
2019). By adopting the Electric Priority lanes concept into Singapore, there
will be numerous benefits that drivers can experience when society moves
towards electric vehicles.
According
to Carty (2021), electric vehicles tend to have a short range as compared to
gas-powered vehicles. The distance that an electric car can cover on a full
charge is roughly around 60 to 100 miles, which is significantly lesser than a
gas-powered car that can cover up to 400 miles on a full tank of gas. This
would be a concern for drivers that travel long distances as there is a lack of
charging stations for them to recharge their electric vehicles (Abudheen K,
2021). By adopting Electric Priority lanes, electric vehicles can charge their
batteries while travelling on the roads.
Carty
(2021) also states that electric vehicles' battery recharging duration is
rather lengthy compared to filling up a gas tank, which only takes up to 3
minutes. An electric car of an older model can sometimes take up to 20 hours
for a full charge. These prolonged charging durations can be greatly reduced by
having Electric Priority lanes. This allows electric vehicles to charge their
batteries while driving on the road.
However,
adopting Electric Priority lanes at a large scale on Singapore’s highways can
be very costly. According to Suomalainen (2019), a cost analysis case study has
been conducted on a highway in France. The cost of an electric charging lane
infrastructure along the highway was more than $150 million. The installation
and material cost for the highway was about half a million dollars per
kilometre. In Singapore’s context, there is about an average of 1100km of
highways (Statista, 2021). Therefore, having to adopt Electric Priority lanes
on Singapore’s highways will be a project of a big budget.
In
conclusion, due to electric vehicles’ lack of ability to travel long distances
and lengthy charging duration, adopting Electric Priority lanes in Singapore is
crucial and beneficial. It enhances the driving experience for road users, as
drivers can potentially save plenty of time and also provides great convenience
to their daily lives. Although adopting this technology can be expensive, the
government and transport authorities can start with smaller scale projects
before developing it at a nationwide scale.
References
Abudheen K, S. (2021, February 8). ‘Singapore
isn’t ready for mass adoption of EVs yet; hybrid may be better for the present.’
E27. https://e27.co/singapore-isnt-ready-for-mass-adoption-of-evs-yet-hybrid-may-be-better-for-the-present-20210208/
Carty, S. (2021, July 7). Why Should I Care
about EVs? and 19 Other Things You Want to Know about Electric Vehicles.
Car and Driver. https://www.caranddriver.com/features/a36876962/20-questions-about-evs/
LTA | Electric Vehicles. (2021). Land Transport
Authority. https://www.lta.gov.sg/content/ltagov/en/industry_innovations/technologies/electric_vehicles.html#:%7E:text=Our%20EV%20Vision,to%20electric%20vehicles%20(EVs).
Suomalainen, E. (2019, October 28). A
Corridor-Based Approach to Estimating the Costs of Electric Vehicle Charging
Infrastructure on Highways. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Emilia-Suomalainen/publication/336852862_A_Corridor-Based_Approach_to_Estimating_the_Costs_of_Electric_Vehicle_Charging_Infrastructure_on_Highways/links/5db7057d4585155e270d3f57/A-Corridor-Based-Approach-to-Estimating-the-Costs-of-Electric-Vehicle-Charging-Infrastructure-on-Highways.pdf.
Statista. (2021, September 21). Length of
expressways Singapore 2009–2020. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1003220/singapore-total-expressways/
The RAY. (2019, January 3). EV Charging Lanes -
The Ray | Let's drive the future. The Ray | Let’s Drive the Future. https://theray.org/tech/ev-charging-lanes/
Vrioeurope. (2020). Smart Road Technology:
Digital Highways Of the Future. https://vrioeurope.com/en/smart-road-technology-digital-highways-of-the-future/
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